Ribosomes are small, round organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of animal cells. They are made up of two subunits, the large subunit, and the small subunit. Ribosomes attach to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they synthesize proteins. Proteins are then transported out of the cell. Ribosomes are important for cell function because they produce…
What is epigenetics inheritance? Epigenetics is the study of how heritable changes in gene expression can occur without changes in the DNA sequence. These changes can be passed down from one generation to the next, and they may help to explain why some people are more susceptible to certain diseases than others. Epigenetic inheritance is…
The Golgi body is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It is the site of protein modification and glycosylation. The Golgi body is involved in the secretion of proteins and lipids. It is also involved in the recycling of endocytosed materials. The Golgi apparatus is named after Camillo Golgi, who first described it in…
Pickwick syndrome, also known as Pickwickian syndrome or obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), is a rare disorder that is characterized by chronic sleepiness and obesity. The cause of the disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment for Pickwick syndrome focuses on managing obesity and…
Anemia Fanconi also known as Fanconi anemia, anemia de Fanconi or anemia di Fanconi is a rare blood disorder that can cause severe damage to the body’s organs. It’s caused by a lack of iron in the blood, and most people with the disorder develop it during early childhood. Symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath,…
Alopecia is a disorder that causes the hair to fall out. It can be caused by a variety of things, including genetics, hormones, and environmental factors. Alopecia can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in young adults and older adults. There is no cure for alopecia, but there are treatments available…
Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is an extremely rare infection that can be deadly to humans. Monkeypox is spread through contact with infected body fluids, such as saliva, blood, or sweat. Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that occurs primarily in central and West Africa. The monkeypox virus is…
Degenerative diseases of the nervous system or neurodegenerative diseases are conditions that cause damage to the brain and spinal cord. These diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, environmental toxins, and genetic mutations. They can lead to a wide range of symptoms, from minor cognitive impairment to complete paralysis. The most…
The nervous system is composed of the central nervous system and the peripheric nervous system. The function of the nervous system is to send signals from one cell to others, or from one part of the body to others [1]. The term signal can refer to anything from electrical impulses to chemical messengers, to just…
The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting messages between your brain and body. It contains nerves that send signals from your brain to tell your muscles how to move, as well as sensors that receive information from throughout your body so you can feel things like heat or cold [1]. If you’re experiencing any of…
